INTERJECTIONS| MEANING, TYPES & EXAMPLES + EXERCISES

INTERJECTIONS| MEANING, TYPES & EXAMPLES + EXERCISES

An interjection is a word or phrase that expresses strong emotions or sudden feelings. It is often used to convey surprise, excitement, anger, joy, or other emotions, and typically stands alone in a sentence, sometimes followed by an exclamation mark.

Types of Interjections:

I. Emotional Interjections:

These express strong feelings or emotions such as happiness, surprise, anger, or disappointment.

Examples:

Wow! (Surprise or admiration)

Oh no! (Disappointment or worry)

Yay! (Happiness or excitement)

Ugh! (Disgust or frustration)

II. Greeting Interjections:

These are used for greeting or calling attention to someone.

Examples:

Hello! (Greeting)

Hey! (Getting someone’s attention)

Hi! (Greeting)

III. Sympathy or Sorrow Interjections:

These express sympathy, sadness, or condolences.

Examples:

Oh dear! (Sympathy or sadness)

Alas! (Grief or regret)

Poor thing! (Sympathy)

IV. Surprise or Shock Interjections:

These convey astonishment or disbelief.

Examples:

What?! (Surprise or disbelief)

No way! (Disbelief or surprise)

V. Agreement or Disagreement Interjections:

These show approval, disagreement, or support.

Examples:

Yeah! (Agreement)

Nah! (Disagreement)

Uh-huh! (Agreement)

VI. Attention or Call Interjections:

These are used to grab attention or call someone to pay attention.

Examples:

Hey! (Getting someone’s attention)

Psst! (Quietly calling attention)

Examples of Interjections in Sentences:

1. Wow! That was an amazing performance.
2. Oh my gosh! I can’t believe this happened!
3. Hey! Wait for me.
4. Yikes! That was a close call.
5. Ugh, I can’t stand this anymore.

EXERCISES

Here’s an exercise to help you practice using interjections. Try to fill in the blanks with the appropriate interjection from the list provided:

Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks with the Correct Interjection

1. ______, that was an incredible performance!
2. ______, I didn’t expect to see you here!
3. ______, I completely forgot about the meeting!
4. ______, I can’t believe you did that!
5. ______, this place is amazing!
6. ______, I didn’t think you’d agree with that!
7. ______, it looks like we’re lost.
8. ______, I just spilled my coffee!
9. ______, I didn’t know that was going to happen.
10. ______, I’m so sorry to hear that.

List of Interjections to Choose From:

• Wow
• Oh no
• Ugh
• Yikes
• Whoa
• Hey
• Alas
• Oops
• Ouch
• Oh dear

Exercise 2: Match the Interjection with Its Meaning

Match the interjection on the left to its correct meaning on the right:

1. Wow
2. Yikes
3. Ugh
4. Oh dear
5. Hooray
6. Alas
7. Hey
8. Oops

A. Surprise or admiration
B. Disgust or frustration
C. Sympathy or disappointment
D. Excitement or celebration
E. Attention getter
F. Regret or sorrow
G. Shock or fear
H. A mistake or accident

Exercise 3: Choose the Correct Interjection

Fill in the blank with the most appropriate interjection.

1. ______, I forgot my keys at home!
a) Ugh
b) Hooray
c) Wow

2. ______, this is a beautiful view!
a) Oops
b) Alas
c) Wow

3. ______, I didn’t mean to break that!
a) Ugh
b) Oops
c) Yikes

4. ______, I just realized I missed my train!
a) Oh dear
b) Hooray
c) Hey

5. ______, we finally finished the project!
a) Ugh
b) Alas
c) Hooray

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Exercise 4: Sentence Creation

Create a sentence using each of the following interjections:

1. Wow
2. Oh no
3. Yikes
4. Oops
5. Hooray

For example:

• Wow, this is the best cake I’ve ever tasted!
• Oh no, I forgot my homework!

Exercise 5: Identify the Interjection in the Sentence

Read the following sentences and identify the interjection.

1. Wow! That movie was incredible!
2. Ugh, I have a headache.
3. Oops! I dropped my phone.
4. Hooray! We won the game!
5. Yikes! That’s a huge spider!

Exercise 6: Interjection in Context

Write a short dialogue between two people. Include at least three interjections to express different emotions (surprise, excitement, disappointment, etc.).