How did Versailles Treaty and Great Depression cause the rise of Nazism in Germany?
Qn. The Treaty of Versailles is blamed to have caused the rise of Nazism in Germany. How?
In the Treaty of Versailles, the victorious powers (the United States, Great Britain, France, and other allied states) imposed harsh punitive territorial, military, and economic provisions on defeated Germany.
The unfair Versailles Peace Treaty is and will always be blamed for fostering the subsequent emergence of totalitarian regimes in Germany and Europe.
How did Versailles Treaty and Great Depression cause the rise of Nazism in Germany?
This lack of consultation angered Germans, but had no choice, as the Allies declared that war would resume if the German government did not sign the treaty they had agreed to among themselves.
She had to pay an amount of 6,500,000,000 pounds for the damage which she had caused in the war as a reparation. This caused caused a state of hyperinflation and economic distress within Germany. The failing economy created a crutch for the rising Nazi Party.
All of territories which were for long Germanized, were now given back. Furthermore, in 1923, France occupied the Ruhr Valley, the heartland of German industry, because Germany was unable to pay war reparations demanded by the Treaty of Versailles. This had seriously weakened Germany
Qn. How did Great Economic Depression accelerate Hitler’s rise into power?
However, things changed in 1930s after the Great Depression. The Americans not only stoped their assistance to Germans, but also insisted on calling back the American loans from Europe. Germany was once again in serious financial crisis.
The great depression had caused many problems to Germans:
His replacement, Franz von Papen lasted six months, and the next chancellor – Kurt von Schleicher only lasted two months. People had lost confidence on government, while NAZI was becoming overwhelming. Thus the only alternative for President Paul Hindenburg was to collaborate with NAZI, thus appointed Hitler.
Therefore, The Great Depression of 1929 struck America hard but Germany much harder. The Weimar government failed to muster an effective response to the Depression. This forced the Germans who were in seek for a fast and accurate solution to join Hitler, who promised, once in the power, to restore the ruined economy of Germany.
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