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TOPIC 4 : SCIENTIFIC PROCEDURE QUESTIONS WITH ANSWERS ~ CHEMISTRY FORM 1

TOPIC 4 : SCIENTIFIC PROCEDURE QUESTIONS WITH ANSWERS ~ CHEMISTRY FORM 1

QUESTIONS

  1. Multiple choice

   Choose the correct answer from the alternative provided.

  (i) In ___________ scientific procedure applied during planning in order to get success or benefit in a certain activity.

  A: experiment  B: field study  C: project work  D: studying

 (ii) The step in scientific procedure before the last one is

  A: experimentation  B: data interpretation  C: data collection  D: conclusion

 (iii) Factors in an experiment that can be manipulated to get desired results

  A: controlled variables  B: independent variables

  C: dependent variables  D: manipulated variables

 (iv) __________ is a step at which observation happens.

 A: Experimentation  B: Hypothesis formulation

 C: Data recording   D: Problem identification

 (v) If the results you obtained from an experiment do not support your hypothesis ________________

 A: change your experiment   B: leave out the results

 C: identify new problem   D: give ideas for further testing to find a solution

TOPIC 4 : SCIENTIFIC PROCEDURE QUESTIONS WITH ANSWERS ~ CHEMISTRY FORM 1

  1. Match items in list A with responses in list B

   List A

 (i) In field study

 (ii) Dependant variables

 (iii) Controlled variable

 (iv) In experiment

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 (v) Independent variable

  List B

 A: scientific procedure applied by doing practical.

 B: is a factor in an experiment which does not change.

C: testing is involved so as to study and gain new knowledge

D: is a factor in an experiment that its value change with change of values of other variables.

E: the value in an experiment that manipulated so as to obtain different values for comparison.

  1. Write T for correct statement and F for incorrect statement.

 (a) it is not wise to take medicine without medical test.

 (b) not all experiments aim to solve scientific problems

 (c) A suitable experiment must consider the factor that may affect the problem under investigation.

 (d) The scientific procedure is only used in project work

 (e) Hypothesis are true statement after long term experimentation.

  1. (a) Mention advantages of scientific procedure.

    (b) List down application of scientific procedure

  1. State the meaning(definitions) of the following

  (i) Scientific procedure  (ii) Hypothesis  (iii) Experimentation

  (iv) Observation  (v) Variables

  1. Systematically, analyse steps involved in doing scientific investigation.
  2. When do hypothesis rejected or accepted?
  3. Mention the major problem that we normally account in our normal life and you think they can be solved by following scientific procedure.
  4. TOPIC 4 : SCIENTIFIC PROCEDURE QUESTIONS WITH ANSWERS ~ CHEMISTRY FORM 1

  1. What should be done when carrying out experiment and you find results that do not agree with the hypothesis?
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      ANSWERS:

  1. (i) C(ii) B    (iii) B    (iv) A   (v) D
  1. (i) A(ii) D   (iii) B   (iv) C   (v) E
  1. (i)T(ii) T   (iii) T   (iv) F   (v) F
  1. (a) Advantage(significance) of the Scientific Procedure
  2. It helps us to solve scientific problems
  3. It helps us to gain new knowledge

iii. It helps us to conduct project work

iv.It helps us to carry out field study

  (b) Scientific procedure applied in:-

     (i) Carry out experiments.

            For studying and gaining new knowledge through testing.

   (ii) Project work.

             To plan by studying the project or problem so as to find useful information or solution for the project.

    (iii) Field study.

              To find answers for the problem by doing practical work.

  1. (i) scientific procedure is a set of techniques used by scientists to investigate a problem/answer question.

   (ii) Hypothesis is an answer to the problem that may be true or false.

   (iii) Experimentation is practical activity aiming to get the solution of the problem.

   (iv) Observation is the process of detecting results of the experiment.

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   (v) Variables are factors that affect the problem when conducting an experiment.

6.The following are steps followed when carrying out a scientific investigation

  1. Identification of the Problem
  2. Formulation of the hypothesis

TOPIC 4 : SCIENTIFIC PROCEDURE QUESTIONS WITH ANSWERS ~ CHEMISTRY FORM 1

iii. Experimentation and observation

  1. Data collection and analysis
  2. Data interpretation
  3. conclusion from
  1. Hypothesis may be rejected if it is disproved by experiment and accepted if it is proved by experiment.
  2. -Diseases

    -Poor economic status

    -Bad examination results

    -Disasters (flood, drought etc)

  1. If the result do not agree with the hypothesis, the following should be done.

    – Do not leave the experiment results you obtained.

   -Find possible reasons for difference between your hypothesis and experimental results.

   -Give ideas for further testing to find solution.

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