Meaning of the term Accounting
Define the term accounting
Accounting is the systematic and comprehensive recording of financial transactions pertaining to a business. Accounting also refers to the process of summarizing, analyzing and reporting these transactions. The financial statements that summarize a large company’s operations, financial position and cash flows over a particular period are a concise summary of hundreds of thousands of financial transactions it may have entered into over this period. Accounting is one of the key functions for almost any business; it may be handled by a bookkeeper and accountant at small
firms or by sizable finance departments with dozens of employees at
larger companies.
firms or by sizable finance departments with dozens of employees at
larger companies.
Meaning of the Term Accounting Officer
Explain the term accounting Officer
ACCOUNT OFFICER-government officers responsible with reporting and accountability.
-Is any officer appointed by the paymaster general pursuant to section 8 of the public finance act
-Accounting
officers are normally the permanent secretaries of the respective
ministry of Head of Department who are appointed by the permanent
secretary in writing.
officers are normally the permanent secretaries of the respective
ministry of Head of Department who are appointed by the permanent
secretary in writing.
The Accounting Officer will be responsible for the following tasks and activities:
- execute all accounting transactions and effect the necessary reconciliation of outstanding transactions;
- recover amounts established as being receivable including the recovery of VAT from the host Member State;
- prepare
and present the Institute’s annual accounts and financial statements –
both provisional and final – in line with the applicable financial
regulations; - ensure that colleagues who need to use financial procedures are aware of them, understand them and correctly apply them;
- validate the Institute’s accounting systems;
- file and archive documents connected to the accounting function;
Meaning of the Term Sub-counting Officer
Define the term sub-accounting Officer
Meaning of the Term Collector of Revenue
Describe the term collector of revenue
Collector of revenue: responsible with collecting all revenue received by government
Meaning of the Term Authorized Officer
Explain the term Authorized Officer
An
Authorized Officer is a member of a government who has been formally
empowered by that entity to conduct government on its behalf, and to
enter into borrowing arrangements with financial institutions.
Authorized Officer is a member of a government who has been formally
empowered by that entity to conduct government on its behalf, and to
enter into borrowing arrangements with financial institutions.
Meaning of the Term Public Money
Describe the term Public Money
Public money is the money that is generated by the government to provide goods and services to the general public.
Meaning of the Term Exchequer Account
Explain the term Exchequer Account
Central
Government current and capital account receipts and expenditure, tax
and non-tax revenue receipts, departmental expenditure voted annually by
the Dial, the sinking fund (a transfer from current account to capital
account to reduce national debt) and other non-voted expenditure;
current and capital account surpluses or deficits. Exchequer surplus or
deficit, source and application of funds, total borrowings or
repayments, total increase or decrease in exchequer deposits and other
balances.
Government current and capital account receipts and expenditure, tax
and non-tax revenue receipts, departmental expenditure voted annually by
the Dial, the sinking fund (a transfer from current account to capital
account to reduce national debt) and other non-voted expenditure;
current and capital account surpluses or deficits. Exchequer surplus or
deficit, source and application of funds, total borrowings or
repayments, total increase or decrease in exchequer deposits and other
balances.
Meaning of Consolidated Fund
Explain the meaning of Consolidated Fund
Consolidated
Fund of Tanzania is the most important of all government accounts.
Revenues received by the government and expenses made by it, excluding
the exceptional items, are part of the Consolidated Fund. <!– [if
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Fund of Tanzania is the most important of all government accounts.
Revenues received by the government and expenses made by it, excluding
the exceptional items, are part of the Consolidated Fund. <!– [if
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All
government expenditure is made from this fund, except exceptional items
which are met from the Contingency Fund or the Public Account.
Importantly, no money can be withdrawn from this fund without the
Parliament’s approval.
government expenditure is made from this fund, except exceptional items
which are met from the Contingency Fund or the Public Account.
Importantly, no money can be withdrawn from this fund without the
Parliament’s approval.
The Meaning of Treasury
Describe the meaning of Treasury
Treasury : A government department related to finance and taxation.
Its responsibilities;
- To develop and implement a macroeconomic and fiscal policy frame work for the United republic.
- Ensure
full and transparent accounts are from time to time made to the
national assembly indicating the current and projected state of economy
and the fiscal policy of the government.
Meaning of Paymaster General
Describe the meaning of Paymaster General
Is thememberof thegovernmentwho isofficiallyresponsiblefor makinggovernmentpayments.
The Meaning of Account Year
Explain the of Account Year
An accounting year is the period of time over which a government gathers and organizes its financial activity.
Controller and Auditor General:
Its responsibilities;
- To satisfy him that any proposed withdrawal from the consolidated fund is authorized by or provided by act of parliament.
- Advice
the government on the total revenues to be allocated to the public
sector and the appropriate level of resources to be allocated to
individual programmers within that sector.
Meaning of Special Fund
Describe the meaning of Special fund
The
term special funds refers to those assets set aside by companies for a
specific purpose, and unavailable for ordinary business operations.
Special funds include cash set aside to meet a specific financial
obligation in the near term, as well as those that might appear in the
long-term investment section of the balance sheet.
term special funds refers to those assets set aside by companies for a
specific purpose, and unavailable for ordinary business operations.
Special funds include cash set aside to meet a specific financial
obligation in the near term, as well as those that might appear in the
long-term investment section of the balance sheet.
Explanation
Companies
will oftentimes set aside funds to ensure cash is available to meet
near-term as well as longer-term financial obligations. When the
obligation is near-term, the company will typically allocate cash to the
fund. If the obligation is long-term in nature, the company may invest
this cash so that income is earned on the asset until needed.
will oftentimes set aside funds to ensure cash is available to meet
near-term as well as longer-term financial obligations. When the
obligation is near-term, the company will typically allocate cash to the
fund. If the obligation is long-term in nature, the company may invest
this cash so that income is earned on the asset until needed.
Near
term obligations are typically those associated with normal business
operations. The funds are classified as current assets on the balance
sheet, and funding may consist of a bank account earmarked for a
specific purpose. Examples of these special funds include:
term obligations are typically those associated with normal business
operations. The funds are classified as current assets on the balance
sheet, and funding may consist of a bank account earmarked for a
specific purpose. Examples of these special funds include:
- Dividend Account:
established when the company’s board of directors declares the payment
of dividends to shareholders, the money placed in the account is then
used to pay the dividends owed. - Interest Expense: includes cash placed into an account that will be used to pay the interest due on the company’s long-term debt.
- Payroll Cash Account:
typically consists of an imprest account that is replenished prior to
each pay period, and contains sufficient cash to pay salaries and wages
due employees. - Petty Cash Fund: a small account
used to pay for miscellaneous expenses such as delivery charges,
supplies, and other items too small in value to justify issuing a check.
Companies
may also set aside funds to pay for longer-term obligations. These
funds may consist of securities that can generate income until needed,
and are often times placed with a trustee that becomes the custodian of
the account. As such, these assets would be classified as long-term
investments on the balance sheet. Examples of these funds include:
may also set aside funds to pay for longer-term obligations. These
funds may consist of securities that can generate income until needed,
and are often times placed with a trustee that becomes the custodian of
the account. As such, these assets would be classified as long-term
investments on the balance sheet. Examples of these funds include:
- Contingency Fund: established by companies to pay for unanticipated expenses, emergencies and other financial crises.
- Plant Expansion Fund: used to pay for the eventual purchase, expansion, or construction of a manufacturing plant or facility.
- Sinking Fund: established for the purpose of paying holders of long-term debt the principal amount due when the securities mature.
- Stock Redemption Fund: used to repurchase or retire capital stock from shareholders; these redemptions typically involve preferred stock.
